First steps

  1. Close the main water shutoff.If the drip slows or stops within a few minutes, the source is likely a supply pipe rather than the roof or a drain.
  2. Catch the water.Put buckets and towels down and move furniture and electronics out from under the leak.
  3. Watch for sagging.If the drywall is bulging with water, keep people out from under it. It can come down suddenly.
  4. Note the timing.Does it drip when someone showers upstairs, flushes or runs a washer? That points to a drain rather than a supply line.

Likely sources by situation

SituationLikely source
Two-story home, below a bathroomToilet seal, shower pan, tub drain or supply line
Single-story home, ceiling near the hallway or garageWater heater or supply lines in the attic, or a roof leak
Only after rainRoof or flashing rather than plumbing
Constant drip even with no water useA pressurized supply line
Only when a fixture upstairs is usedA drain line or fixture seal
Condo or apartmentThe unit above, or a shared line in the building

Single-story homes and attic plumbing

Most La Habra tract homes are single story, so a ceiling leak there often traces back to something in the attic rather than a bathroom above. Some homes have had water lines rerouted through the attic during repiping, and some have water heaters or air conditioning equipment overhead. A condensate line from the air conditioner can also drip and look like a plumbing leak.

In condos and apartments, the leak often starts in the unit above. Let the neighbor and the building manager or HOA know right away, since shared lines may be the building's responsibility.

Before the plumber arrives

Water
Main shutoff closed and tested at a faucet
Power
Wet light circuits off if reachable from a dry spot
Photos
Ceiling, stain size and any damage below
Notes
When it started and what was running at the time

What to ask

  1. How will you find the leak without opening more ceiling than needed?
  2. Who repairs and paints the drywall after the plumbing fix?
  3. Should the ceiling be dried or checked for mold before it is closed up?
  4. If the leak is in a shared building line, who should pay for the repair?

Common questions

Should I poke a hole in a bulging ceiling?

Some people do to drain trapped water into a bucket, but it carries risk if wiring is nearby. If you are unsure, keep everyone away and wait for a professional.

How do I know if it is the roof or a pipe?

If closing the main stops the drip, it is likely plumbing. If it only happens during rain, it is likely the roof.

My upstairs neighbor's unit is leaking into mine. What should I do?

Close your own water if it helps, alert the neighbor and the building manager or HOA, document the damage, and contact your insurer.

General information for La Habra, not a quote or professional advice. In an emergency, call 911.