You cannot inspect a buried pipe directly, but you can watch the things around it: the meter, the shutoff, the regulator if you have one, the ground along the route and your water bills. In Fullerton's long dry stretches, a patch of lawn that stays green without irrigation stands out, which makes late summer a good time to look. Spread the checks through the year so none of them becomes a chore.

Through the year

January
Run a meter test with all fixtures and irrigation off. Log the result.
February
Gently operate the house main shutoff and fixture stops. Note any that stick.
March
Walk the line's route. Look for settling, cracks in concrete and new root lifting.
April
Before heavy irrigation season, check sprinkler heads and valves near the line.
May
Compare your water bill with the same period last year.
June
Have pressure checked at a hose bib if you have a regulator or notice changes.
July
Look for green or soggy strips along the route during dry weather.
August
Repeat the meter test.
September
Clear plants and debris from around the meter box and house shutoff.
October
Review your shutoff map and update it after any work.
November
Check exposed pipe at the shutoff for corrosion or green staining.
December
File the year's logs, bills and any plumbing invoices together.

Five-minute monthly glance

Worth asking at any plumbing visit

  1. What is my incoming water pressure today?
  2. Does my shutoff valve look like it needs replacing?
  3. Do you see any signs of corrosion on the exposed line?

Common questions

Does a buried line need professional maintenance?

Not routine maintenance in the usual sense. Watching for signs and keeping valves working is the main homeowner task.

Why test the meter twice a year?

Slow leaks can start without visible signs. Regular tests catch them earlier.

Should I exercise the main shutoff?

Gently operating it now and then helps. Do not force a stiff valve; have it checked instead.

General information for Fullerton, not a quote or professional advice. In an emergency, call 911.